About the Lesson
In this stand-alone lesson, we will explore the Fourth Council of Constantinople (869–870), which addressed the controversial deposition of Patriarch Ignatius and the rise of Photius during a turbulent period in East-West relations. Recognized as an ecumenical council by the Catholic Church, it affirmed papal primacy and condemned Photius while issuing disciplinary canons to combat clerical corruption. This council provides insight into the complexities of church authority, reform, and the ongoing tensions between Rome and Constantinople.
Example Curriculum
Also, Check Out This Lesson!
This lesson examines the position of Nestorius of Constantinople both before and after the Council of Ephesus, comparing it to his condemnation at the council. It also explores whether Nestorius was rightly condemned for the heresy of Nestorianism or if the council misjudged him.
